Drone legislation in Hungary

Flying a drone in Hungary, whether for leisure or professional purposes, offers unique perspectives on the country’s magnificent landscapes, from Budapest to Lake Balaton. However, as throughout Europe, drone use is strictly regulated to ensure airspace safety and protect privacy. Here’s everything you need to know about drone legislation in Hungary .

The European Regulatory Framework (EASA)

Hungary, as a member of the European Union, applies the regulations established by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) . This harmonized legislation simplifies the rules for drone pilots operating in Europe. It divides drone operations into three main categories:

• “Open” category: For low-risk operations. This category applies to the majority of recreational pilots and many professionals.
• Category “Specific”: For moderate risk operations that require authorization from the national aviation authority.
• Category “Certified”: For high-risk operations, such as the transport of passengers or dangerous goods.

The “Open” Category: What you need to know

Most pilots will operate in the “Open” category. This category imposes strict but accessible rules:

• The drone must remain in the pilot’s direct line of sight (VLOS – Visual Line of Sight).
• The maximum flight altitude is 120 meters above the ground.
• The drone must not fly over gatherings of people.
• The transport of dangerous goods is prohibited.

This category is itself divided into subcategories (A1, A2, A3) based on the weight of the drone and the proximity to people.

The Obligations of the Remote Pilot in Hungary

To legally fly a drone in Hungary, several steps are mandatory.

1. Operator registration: If your drone weighs more than 250 grams or is equipped with a camera (which is the case for almost all recreational drones), you must register as a drone operator. This registration takes place in your country of residence within the EU. The operator number obtained must be visibly displayed on your drone.
2. Online Training and Examination: To fly a drone weighing more than 250g, it is mandatory to complete online training and pass the corresponding exam (A1/A3 certificate). This certificate is recognized throughout the European Union.
3. Third-Party Liability Insurance: Insurance covering damage caused to third parties is strongly recommended and often mandatory , especially for drones weighing over 250g. It is essential to check the terms of your insurance policy.

Hungarian Specifics: The MyDroneSpace Application

Beyond EASA regulations, Hungary has implemented a national system for managing its airspace. Its main feature is the mandatory use of the MyDroneSpace mobile application, developed by HungaroControl.

• Zone verification: Before each flight, the pilot must use the application to check if the flight zone is authorized. The application displays regulated, restricted, or dangerous zones in real time.
• Flight declaration: In many areas, it is necessary to declare your flight via the app before takeoff. This allows air traffic management authorities to have a comprehensive overview of drone activity.
• No-Fly Zones: Exercise particular caution around airports, military bases, government buildings, nuclear power plants, and certain nature reserves. Flying over these zones is strictly prohibited without special authorization.

Respect for Privacy

European regulations (GDPR) are strictly enforced. It is forbidden to film, photograph, or record people without their explicit consent. Similarly, flying over private property at low altitude can be considered a violation of privacy. Always use common sense and respect others.

Conclusion

Flying a drone in Hungary is a fantastic experience, provided you adhere to a clear regulatory framework. In short: follow the EASA “Open” category rules, ensure you are registered and trained, purchase insurance, and above all, always use the MyDroneSpace app before each flight. By acting responsibly, you can safely enjoy the Hungarian landscapes from the sky.