Drone legislation in Sweden: What you need to know

Flying a drone in Sweden, whether for leisure or professional purposes, is a fantastic experience offering unique perspectives on the Scandinavian landscape. However, as throughout the European Union, drone use is strictly regulated to ensure airspace safety and respect for privacy. Sweden applies European regulations established by EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency), with some national specificities managed by the Swedish Transport Authority, Transportstyrelsen .

The European regulatory framework: The basis of Swedish legislation

Since December 31, 2020, common regulations have applied to all EU member states, including Sweden. These regulations classify drone operations into three categories based on the level of risk:

• The Open category: This category applies to the majority of recreational pilots and many professionals. It covers low-risk operations that do not require prior authorization from the relevant authority.
• The Specific category: For moderate-risk operations that do not fall under the Open category (e.g., flights beyond visual line of sight, above 120m, etc.). Authorization from Transportstyrelsen is required.
• The Certified category: For high-risk operations, such as the transport of passengers or dangerous goods. This category is subject to requirements similar to those of manned aviation.

Key rules of the Open Category

If you own a drone weighing less than 25 kg, you are likely flying in the Open category. Here are the main obligations and rules to follow:

1. Operator registration: If your drone weighs more than 250 grams or is equipped with a camera (even if it weighs less than 250g), you must register as a drone operator with Transportstyrelsen . You will receive a unique operator number that you must affix to all your drones.
2. Online training and exam: To fly a drone weighing more than 250g, you must complete online training and pass the corresponding exam (subcategories A1/A3). Once you pass the exam, you will receive a certificate valid throughout the EU.
3. Adherence to basic flight rules:
   • Do not fly higher than 120 meters above the ground or water.
   • Always keep your drone in direct line of sight (VLOS – Visual Line of Sight).
   • Never fly over gatherings of people.
   • Respect people’s privacy. Do not film or photograph anyone without their consent.
   • Do not transport dangerous goods.

Flight zones and restrictions specific to Sweden

Beyond European regulations, Sweden has geographical areas where drone flights are restricted or prohibited. It is essential to consult the official map before each flight.

The essential tool for any pilot in Sweden is the Drönarkartan (Drone Map), provided by the LFV (Swedish Civil Aviation Authority). This online map shows you the control zones around airports, military areas, national parks, and other sensitive areas where restrictions apply.

• Airport zones (CTR): Flight is generally prohibited or subject to special authorization within 5 km of a runway.
• National parks and nature reserves: Specific rules may prohibit or restrict flying to protect wildlife.
• Protection zones: It is forbidden to fly over sites such as prisons, nuclear power plants or certain government facilities.

Image capture and publication

This is an important Swedish peculiarity. While aerial photography for private use is generally permitted (with respect for privacy), the public dissemination of these images (on social media, websites, etc.) requires authorization. You must apply for a dissemination permit ( spridningstillstånd ) from the Swedish mapping authority, Lantmäteriet . This measure aims to protect sensitive geographical information for national defense.

In conclusion, flying in Sweden is accessible and enjoyable provided you prepare properly. The key is to follow the rules of the Open category, register and train with Transportstyrelsen, and above all, always check the Drönarkartan before taking off. Have safe flights!