The use of drones, whether for recreational or professional purposes, is a subject of much debate in Morocco. Unlike many countries with more flexible regulations, the Kingdom of Morocco has adopted a strictly regulated approach for reasons of national security and privacy protection. It is therefore crucial for any potential user to be aware of the applicable law to avoid severe penalties.
The basic principle: Prohibition except by authorization
The general rule regarding drones in Morocco is simple: the importation , possession, and use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) are, in principle, prohibited throughout the national territory. This measure, implemented in 2015 by a statement from the Head of Government, aims to mitigate security risks and the potential infringement on citizens’ property and privacy.
This ban applies to all types of drones, regardless of their size or intended use (recreation, photography, etc.). The main reasons for this strict stance are:
- National security and the maintenance of public order.
- Protection against espionage and malicious acts.
- Respect for privacy and image rights.
Obtaining authorization: A process for professionals
Despite the general ban, it is possible to obtain exceptional authorization to use a drone. However, this exemption is almost exclusively reserved for specific and justified professional needs. Individuals wishing to use a drone for recreational purposes have very little chance of having their request granted.
Professional sectors eligible for authorization include, in particular, film, audiovisual production, precision agriculture, surveying, and infrastructure monitoring. The procedure is rigorous and must be initiated well in advance of the project.
- Define the project: The applicant must present a solid dossier detailing the nature of the mission, the objectives, the locations to be overflown, the schedule and the technical specifications of the drone.
- Identify the competent authority: The request must be addressed to the local authorities (Wilaya or prefecture) of the location of the operation. Other entities such as the Royal Gendarmerie, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC) or the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM) for filming, are also involved in the validation process.
- Submitting the application: The complete application must be submitted to the relevant authorities. It must include information about the remote pilot, insurance details, and a detailed description of the flight plan.
- Waiting for the decision: Each application is reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Granting authorization is never guaranteed, and the process can take several weeks or even several months.
Importing drones into Morocco
Attempting to bring a drone into Morocco without prior authorization is a very bad idea. Customs officials are extremely vigilant. Any drone discovered in a traveler’s luggage will be systematically confiscated . To legally import a drone, it is essential to first obtain an import license from the Ministry Delegate for Foreign Trade, in addition to operating authorization from the relevant authorities.
Penalties for violations
Using a drone in Morocco without the required permits exposes its owner to severe penalties . These may include:
- The permanent confiscation of the equipment.
- Heavy financial penalties.
- Prison sentences, particularly if the use of the drone is linked to a threat to national security, espionage or a serious breach of privacy.
Practical advice
In conclusion, if you plan to use a drone in Morocco, caution is advised. Here are some key recommendations:
- Tourists and hobbyists: Do not bring your drone to Morocco. It will be confiscated upon arrival and you will not be able to use it legally.
- Professionals: Plan your steps as far in advance as possible. Contact the Moroccan authorities or a local production company well before your project to get support with the authorization process.
- When in doubt: Refrain. It’s better to forgo a few aerial shots than to face the legal consequences of illegal use.
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