Drone legislation in Costa Rica

Drone legislation in Costa Rica is constantly evolving. This article aims to provide an overview of current regulations and key considerations for drone use in this beautiful country.

General Regulations

In Costa Rica, the use of drones is regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority (Dirección General de Aviación Civil – DGAC). The legislative framework is primarily defined by Executive Decree 39459-MOPT and its amendments. The DGAC is responsible for the supervision and control of civil aviation, including the use of drones.

Types of Uses and Requirements

Legislation generally distinguishes between two types of drone use: recreational and commercial . The requirements vary considerably depending on the purpose of the flight.

Recreational Use

For recreational use, the rules are generally more flexible. However, some restrictions apply:

• Altitude Restrictions: Flight altitude is often limited.
• Restricted Areas: It is forbidden to fly near airports, heliports, prisons, government buildings, and other sensitive areas.
• Respect for Privacy: Flying over people or private property without authorization is strictly prohibited.
• Visual Visibility: Pilots must always maintain direct visual contact with their drone.

Commercial Use

The commercial use of drones is more regulated. The process generally involves:

1. Registration: Drones used for commercial purposes must be registered with the DGAC.
2. Pilot Licence: Commercial pilots must possess a valid drone pilot licence, issued by the DGAC.
3. Insurance: Liability insurance is generally required.
4. Flight Authorizations: Specific flight authorizations may be required, depending on the area and the nature of the operation. These authorizations are requested from the DGAC (French Civil Aviation Authority).

Key Points to Remember

It is crucial to comply with local regulations to avoid fines and penalties. Before flying a drone in Costa Rica, it is strongly recommended to:

• For more information: Consult the DGAC website for the latest information and necessary forms.
• Training: Take an approved drone pilot training course to understand the rules and best practices.
• Planning: Carefully plan each flight, taking into account geographical restrictions and weather conditions.
• Respect the laws: Always respect the legislation in force, particularly regarding respect for privacy and aviation safety.

Conclusion

Using drones in Costa Rica offers numerous opportunities, but requires a responsible and lawful approach. Adherence to DGAC (French Civil Aviation Authority) regulations is essential for ensuring safe and legal flights. These regulations are regularly updated, so staying informed about the latest changes is crucial.